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ASTM D6036-1996(2002) 主要离子和痕量元素用地下水的化学分析结果展示用标准指南.地图的使用

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-23 14:57:23  浏览:8911   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforDisplayingtheResultsofChemicalAnalysesofGroundWaterforMajorIonsandTraceElements8212;UseofMaps
【原文标准名称】:主要离子和痕量元素用地下水的化学分析结果展示用标准指南.地图的使用
【标准号】:ASTMD6036-1996(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:化学分析和试验;横断面;地下水;离子;痕量元素;水
【英文主题词】:chemicalions;crosssections;groundwater;water-qualitymaps;
【摘要】:1.1Thisguideoffersaseriesofoptionsbutdoesnotspecifyacourseofaction.Itshouldnotbeusedasthesolecriterionorbasisofcomparisonanddoesnotreplaceorrelieveprofessionaljudgment.1.2Thisguidecoversmethodsthatdisplay,asmappedinformation,thechemicalconstituentsofground-watersamples.Detailsrequiredbytheinvestigatortousefullythemethodsarefoundinthelistedreferences.1.2.1Theuseofmapstodisplaywater-qualitydataareacommontechniquetoassistintheinterpretationofthechemistryofwaterinaquifers,astheareallydistributedvaluescanbeeasilyrelatedtothephysicallocalitybytheinvestigator.1.2.2Thedistributioninanaquiferofchemicalconstituentsfromtwowatersourcesorofliquidsofdifferentdensitiesmaybedifficulttoillustrateexplicitlyonatwo-dimensionalmapbecauseofstratificationinthethirddimension.Also,theadditionofaverticalcrosssectionmayberequired(see).1.3Manygraphictechniqueshavebeendevelopedbyinvestigatorstoassistinsummarizingandinterpretingrelateddatasets.Thisguideisthefourthdocumenttoinformthehydrologistsandgeochemistsabouttraditionalmethodsfordisplayingground-waterchemicaldata.1.3.1Theinitialguide(GuideD5738)describedthecategoryofwater-analysisdiagramsthatusepatternandpictorialmethodsasabasisfordisplayingeachoftheindividualchemicalcomponentsdeterminedfromtheanalysisofasinglesampleofnaturalgroundwater.1.3.2Thesecondguide(GuideD5754)describedthecategoryofwater-analysisdiagramsthatusetwo-dimensionaltrilineargraphstodisplay,onasinglediagram,thecommonchemicalcomponentsfromtwoormoreanalysesofnaturalgroundwater.1.3.3Thethirdguide(GuideD5877)presentedmethodsthatgraphicallydisplaychemicalanalysesofmultipleground-watersamples,discretevalues,aswellasthosereducedtocomprehensivesummariesorparameters.1.4Notationshavebeenincorporatedwithintheillustrationsofthisguidetoassisttheuserinunderstandinghowthemapsareconstructed.Thesenotationswouldnotberequiredonamapdesignedforinclusioninaprojectdocument.Note18212;UseoftradenamesinthisguideisforidentificationpurposesonlyanddoesnotconstituteendorsementbyASTM.1.5Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject'smanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.
【中国标准分类号】:D14
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_50
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:Non-destructivetestingofsteeltubes-Part2:Automaticeddycurrenttestingofseamlessandwelded(exceptsubmergedarc-welded)austeniticandferritic-austeniticsteeltubesforverificationofhydraulicleak-tightness;GermanversionEN10246-2:2000
【原文标准名称】:钢管的无损检验.第2部分:证明液压渗漏密封性的无缝和焊接(埋弧焊接除外)的奥氏体和铁素体/奥氏体钢管的自动涡流试验
【标准号】:DINEN10246-2-2000
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2000-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:钢管;规范(验收);试验设备;漏泄试验;奥氏体的;试验方法;无缝管;测试方法;铁素体钢;涡流试验;无缝的;有缝管;密封性;试验;钢;焊接的;奥氏体钢;无损检验
【英文主题词】:Austenitic;Austeniticsteels;Eddy-currenttests;Ferriticsteels;Leaktests;Non-destructivetesting;Seamedpipes;Seamless;Seamlesspipes;Specification(approval);Steelpipes;Steels;Testequipment;Testmethods;Testing;Tightness;Welded
【摘要】:Thedocumentcontainstheautomaticeddycurrenttestingofseamlessandwelded(exceptsubmergedarc-welded)austeniticandferritic-austeniticsteeltubesforverificationofhydraulicleak-tightness.
【中国标准分类号】:H26
【国际标准分类号】:23_040_10;77_040_20
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforVerificationandUseofControlChartsinSpectrochemicalAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:化学光谱分析的控制图的检查和使用的标准规程
【标准号】:ASTME1329-2000(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E01.22
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:confidenceinterval;controlcharts;normalization;standardization;verification
【摘要】:Consistencyinanalysisdependsonbeingawareofasignificantchangeininstrumentalresponse,suchasthatcausedbydriftorchangesinanalyticalprecision,orboth,andtakingcorrectiveaction.Theusualcorrectiveactionfordriftisstandardization.Standardization,however,whenthereisnorealneed,canonlybroadenthespreadofsubsequentanalyses.Onepurposeofthispracticeistosetguidelinesthatwillavoidx201C;overstandardization.x201D;Tocontrolmanufacturingprocesses,theremustbeconfidencethataconsistentmaterialisbeingproducedandthattheanalysisofthematerialisreliable.Forassurancethatthematerialmeetsspecification,apurchasermayrequirethesupportingrecordofcontrolchartstoassessthatproperanalyticalcontrolhasbeenmaintained.Ideally,variationsinanalyticalresultsmaybeheldtochancecauses.Theconceptofaconfidenceintervalorlimitsonacontrolchartisbasedonwhatcanbeexpectedwhenallnormalprecautionsareexercised.Whenresultsappeartogooutofcontrol,theanalystshouldconsiderandcorrectwhatmightbeanassignablecause.Asexperienceisaccumulated,however,itmaynotseemunusualforreadingstodriftwithtimeasopticsdegrade,detectorresponsechanges,orexcitationsmodifyas,forexample,whendepositsbuilduponacounterelectrode(acorrectableassignablecause),orthelongerrangeeffectsasanX-raytubedeteriorates.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresfordeterminingifaspectrochemicalanalysisisunderstatisticalcontrol.1.2Criteriaarepresentedfordeterminingwhencorrectiveactionisrequired.1.3Controlwillbeeffectedbyusingverifierstotestinstrumentresponse.Itisrecommended,althoughnotrequired,thatthisbeaccompaniedbytheplottingofcontrolcharts.1.4Thepreparationofcontrolchartsisdescribed.1.5Limitations8212;Theproceduresthataredescribeddonotapplytoanalysesthatrequireacalibrationeachtimeasetofanalysesisrun.Referenceismadespecificallytoopticalemissionspectroscopy,butthepracticehasamoregeneralapplication.1.6Thispracticedoesnotapplytovalidationproceduresthatmonitorthecorrectnessofcalibration.
【中国标准分类号】:G04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:



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